Kungfu Wushu
Kungfu Wushu Origins: Wushu (also known as Kungfu or Chinese
Martial Arts) has developed and enriched itself through the life practice of the
Chinese people during the long history of social development in early China. As
early as clan communes in primitive society, there appeared forms of wrestling and
dances with axe and shield. Through the centuries, Wushu has developed into a great
variety of styles, which are rich in content and diversified in form. Wu Shu routines
incorporate kicking, beating, throwing, seizing, striking and thrusting into set
routine exercise using various combinations of attack and defense, advance and retreat,
dynamic and static states, quickness and slowness, toughness and solidity.
Benefits of Practising Kungfu Wushu: Research shows that regular
exercise with Wushu can improve the function of the cardiovascular system, enhance
the aerobic and anaerobic metabolism, stimulate respiration and increase one's vitality.
It is a complete system for developing strength, flexibility and agility. With graceful
movements of the body revealed during exercises, the charm of Wu Shu provides an
impressive and artistic delight, whilst sharpening ones' combat and control skil
Kungfu Wushu Areas of Study
- Kungfu Wushu Basic Training (Shaolin 10 Flick Kicks)
- Shaolin Long Fist—level 1,2,3
- Shaolin Straight Sword
- Shaolin Pole
- Shaolin Broad Sword
- Shaolin Spear
- Tong Bei quan system
- Fan Zi quan system
- Baji quan system
- Double Broad Sword
- Guan Dao
- Drunken Sword/Pole
- Monkey Pole
- Three Section Staff
- Nine Section Whip
- Qin Na (Joint Control, Locking and Unlocking)
- Chinese Fast Wrestling
- San Shou-Free Hands Sparing
Study includes contemporary and traditional styles
Tong Bei Quan
Tongbei Quan or back-through boxing, (also called Tongbi Quan or arm-through boxing)
is one of the schools popular in north China. Due to its long history, it boasts
various names in different places, such as Wuxing (five elements – metal, wood,
fire, water, earth), siz combinations, five-monkey, axe hitch and the Shaolin. Although
there are different names, the different styles of Tongbei Quan are all based on
the same boxing theory and have the same origin.
Originally Tongbei referred to a way of exercise – Tong meaning through & bei meaning
back; ie- through the human back. When the exercises are done, power is generated
from the back pass through the shoulders and then reach the arms. In this way, heavy
blows can be delivered at the arms length to control the opponent. Tongbei emphasises
the combination of inner core and outward application. It takes the five elements
as its core and back through as its application.
Tongbei takes the five elements of the traditional Chinese philosophy as its basic
theory. The five elements of the heaven are metal, wood, earth, water and fire;
while those of the human being are the heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney. The
five elements of boxing are wrestling, battling, piercing, axing and boring. The
Chinese boxing philosophy believes that everything in the world finds its roots
in the five elements while all boxing schools are also based on its five elements.
Tongbei boxing is characterised by movements based on birds and animals – monkeys,
eagles, cranes & cats.
Fanzi Quan
Fanzi Quan (also known as Fanzi boxing, Tumbling Boxing, or eight-flash boxing)
is so called because of its movements which are executed as fast as lightning and
thunderclaps. The movements are varied and continuous.
Earlier mentions of Fanzi Quan appeared in a New Essay on Wushu Arts written by
anti-Japanese general Qi Jiguang of the Ming Dynasty. From Qi’s account, Fanzi Quan
was already a comparatively complete and perfect style of fist style in the Ming
Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty Fanzi Quan was popular in North China.
Fanzi Quan stresses the use of hands and body techniques such as side move. Leaning
back and turning over, as if a dragon whirling in the clouds, the movements are
quick and forceful, attacking and defending in short distance.
Fanzi Quan also stresses the combination of external and internal strengths and
energies. Fanzi boxers take root in the legs while emphasizing hand tricks and movements.
The tumbling exercises are categorised into:
Major moves – jabbing, axing, elbowing, jamming, wrestling, rubbing
and holding
Minor moves – rolling, lifting, turning, penetrating, slipping,
hammering, provoking and flicking.
The routines are rhythmic, containing slow and fast movements, continuous and intermittent
actions. The routines are also short and terse, with agile and quick movements arranged
in compact patterns.
Fanzi boxers prefer to fight in a straightforward way, freely changing from hardness
to softness and vice versa. When the hands strike, the feet follow with a quick
step. The body clutches together whilst moving around fast. The fist never strikes
aimlessly nor does the hand retreat without trying to attack on its way back.
When practicing, the footwork is steady, posture upright and square, and actions
are versatile. One moment the two fists hit straight and the next they are rounded
for their attacks. Various tricks and moves are like whirl-winds and the entire
routine is completed as if in one breath. The fist hits of Fanzi Quan are described
as “dense as rain drops and as fast as a burning string of small firecrackers”.
Movements are crisp, fast, hard and resilient.
Baji Quan
Baji Quan (also known as eight extremes boxing, open-door eight extremes boxing)
is one of the traditional Chinese boxing schools. Baji Quan is known for its forcefulness,
simplicity and combative techniques. According to Wushu proverbs: “For ministers,
Taiji Quan is for running the country and for generals, Baji Quan is for defending
the country.”. From this it can be seen that Baji Quan held a significant position
amongst various Chinese boxing schools. This was a fighting style used by imperial
guards. The Meng village of Hebei Province is the birth place of Baji Quan. Whilst
it is mainly practised in north China, it is also found in some places in the south.
Baji Quan is simple and plain. It consists of short and menacing moves which are
forceful, powerful and abrupt and demands hard play in both attack and defence.
Elbows are often used in straightforward ways. The explosive power generated are
stimulated through breathing which is articulated by the two sounds of “Heng” &
“Ha”. Powertful blows are delivered from elbows and shoulders in close combat against
the opponent.